{"id":17444,"date":"2025-02-12T14:05:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T13:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/unkategorisiert\/zischaegge\/"},"modified":"2025-04-02T14:36:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T12:36:08","slug":"zischaegge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/collection\/zischaegge\/","title":{"rendered":"Zisch\u00e4gge"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\"DM_Zischa\u0308gge_HD_4421\"<\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zisch\u00e4gge<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Thirty Years\u2019 War was a defining chapter in German history. An exhibit from this time on display in the Deutschlandmuseum is a Zisch\u00e4gge \u2013 a lobster-tailed pot helmet commonly worn by cavalryman to protect themselves in combat. The Zisch\u00e4gge was also known as the Pappenheimer helmet, named after Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim, an important general of the Holy Roman Empire. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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A European cavalryman\u2019s helmet modelled on an oriental design<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Die Zisch\u00e4gge entwickelte sich im Laufe des 17. Jahrhunderts zu einem der typischen Reiterhelme in Europa. Der Name Zisch\u00e4gge stammt vom Chichak, einen im Aufbau \u00e4hnlichen osmanischen Prunkhelm, der als Vorbild diente. Von dort aus tauchte der Helm im 16. Jahrhundert als sisak in S\u00fcdosteuropa bei den Husaren und als szyszak in Polen auf. <\/p>

The helmet on display in the Deutschlandmuseum is a classic 17th-century Zisch\u00e4gge. Apart from its well-preserved leather lining, the helmet is made entirely of metal. Whilst the short eye shield prevented injuries to the face from sword blows that had been deflected by the round form of the helmet, a curved nose iron protected the lower face. <\/p>

This could be adjusted vertically to fit the wearer, and fixed in position with a screw. A long neck guard with multiple interlocking plates known as the lobster tail protected the wearer\u2019s neck, and two lateral metal wings incorporating an aperture protected the ears whilst enabling the wearer to hear. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cuirassier units wearing Zisch\u00e4gge at the siege of Bautzen in 1620, copperplate<\/strong> engraving by Matth\u00e4us Merian (source: public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Zisch\u00e4gge was standard issue for units of heavy cavalry known as cuirassiers, named for the heavy iron breast plate, or cuirass, that they wore. Although the Zisch\u00e4gge used by each European army varied in some way, their essential design remained the same. Changes in military practice led to the abandonment of this type of helmet from the late 17th century onwards. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pappenheim and the Zisch\u00e4gge in the Thirty Years\u2019 War <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The European lobster-tailed pot helmet was known by various names, including the Pappenheimer helmet. Gottfried Heinrich von Pappenheim (1594\u20131632) was a Catholic general and commander of the cavalry forces of the Holy Roman Empire, who served under the supreme command of Wallenstein. The courage and loyalty of the Pappenheimer was expressed in the widespread saying, \u201cI know my Pappenheimer\u201d. A modified version of this dictum even made it into the text of Friedrich Schiller\u2019s drama Wallenstein\u2019s Death and has since become a popular contemporary expression, although with a slightly less positive meaning. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGottfried Heinrich von Pappenheim, Wallenstein\u2019s cavalry commander<\/strong>: copperplate engraving, c. 1650 (source: public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Zisch\u00e4gge on display in the exhibition at the Deutschlandmuseum is more than just an artefact from the Thirty Years\u2019 War. The survival of its namesake into modern parlance \u2013 through a romantic drama still read and performed today \u2013 creates a narrative arc from the crucible of modern German history to our contemporary world, highlighting the role of the past in shaping the future. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Property information<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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